In the vast realm of human expression, the ability to describe physical and mental states is fundamental. Whether you’re penning a medical report, crafting a character’s emotions in a story, or simply conversing with others, having a rich vocabulary to express these states can greatly enhance your communication. Let’s delve into a comprehensive list of English vocabulary that covers a wide range of physical and mental conditions.
Physical States
Describing Body Functions
- To function - The ability to perform a task or function.
- To operate - To work or run; often used with machinery.
- To malfunction - To fail to work properly.
- To deteriorate - To become worse or degenerate.
- To improve - To become better.
Describing Physical Appearance
- To look healthy - To appear strong and well.
- To be in good condition - To be free from illness or injury.
- To be fit - To be in good physical shape.
- To be slim - To have a thin build.
- To be overweight - To have more body fat than is considered healthy.
Describing Body Movements
- To move - To change position or location.
- To walk - To move at a slow pace on one’s feet.
- To run - To move at a fast pace on one’s feet.
- To jump - To push off the ground with a force that causes one to leave the ground for a moment.
- To twist - To turn or bend around an axis.
Describing Sensory Experiences
- To see - To use one’s eyes to detect light, shapes, and colors.
- To hear - To use one’s ears to detect sound.
- To feel - To use one’s senses of touch to perceive something.
- To taste - To use one’s tongue to perceive the flavor of something.
- To smell - To use one’s nose to detect an odor.
Mental States
Describing Emotions
- To be happy - To feel pleasure or contentment.
- To be sad - To feel sorrow or unhappiness.
- To be angry - To feel an intense feeling of annoyance or frustration.
- To be anxious - To feel worried or nervous about something.
- To be excited - To feel a state of high energy and enthusiasm.
Describing Mental States
- To be calm - To be free from excitement, disturbance, or anxiety.
- To be focused - To be intent on one thing to the exclusion of all others.
- To be confused - To be bewildered or puzzled.
- To be determined - To be resolute in one’s purpose.
- To be tired - To be exhausted or worn out.
Describing Cognitive Functions
- To think - To use one’s mind to reason, remember, or plan.
- To remember - To keep an impression or idea in the mind.
- To learn - To gain knowledge or skill.
- To understand - To perceive or be aware of the truth or meaning of.
- To forget - To fail to recall information.
By familiarizing yourself with these terms, you’ll be well-equipped to express both the physical and mental dimensions of human experience with greater nuance and clarity. Whether you’re aiming to communicate more effectively in a professional setting or simply want to express yourself more vividly in everyday conversation, this vocabulary will serve you well.